Breathing
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS)
BAS affects dogs like French Bulldogs with short noses. BAS includes stenotic nares (small nostrils), an elongated soft palate or the soft part of the roof of their mouth which blocks the entrance of airflow to the windpipe, everted laryngeal saccules that is supposed to be an air reservoir is turned outward to further obstruct the airway during increased respiratory effort, and their smaller trachea all contribute to a French Bulldog's breathing problems. Though French Bulldogs come in a variety of different shapes and anatomical structures, it is important to be knowledgeable of the potential risks these brachycephalic dogs can have. A French Bulldog's breathing may appear noisier, especially during exertion and might snore louder than your partner. Other symptoms of BAS is reverse sneezing where there is quick repetitious inhalation by the nose and your French Bulldog might make snorting or honking sounds. These anatomical abnormalities can affect how much physical activity your French Bulldog is allowed. Surgery for BAS is recommended in some cases.
Warmer Weather
During warm weather, it's important to keep track of the time your French Bulldog spends outdoors. The obstructed airway can cause your French Bulldog to pant harder and exert more energy to obtain more air to cool off. This overexertion can cause the tongue and throat to swell and continue to block airflow, leading to heat distress or heat stroke.
Signs of Heat Stroke
- Excessive or rapid breathing (breathing may also become noiser)
- Rapid heart rate
- Drooling
- Vomiting or Diarrhea
- Loss of Coordination
- Mental Dullness
- Gum or Tongue Discoloration
- Seizures
- Unconsciousness
- Fever of 103 or higher
What to do during a Heat Stroke
- Remove them from the hot environment
- Avoid throwing water in their face or wrapping them in a wet towel
- Wetting their armpits and groin area with room temperature or cooler water - do not drench them in cold water as this will cause shock
- Place them in front of a moving air source (fan, etc)
- Give small sips of water if conscious/aware and responsive
- Avoid placing any collars or neck leads on your dog
- Elevate their head/neck if possible
- Wipe an alcohol pad on your French Bulldog's paw pads as this will release the heat
- Bring immediately to your local vet (call your vet clinic ahead of time so their team is prepared for your pet’s arrival)